✅ Complete DevOps and SDLC Tutorial for Beginners
1. What is DevOps?
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Definition:
DevOps stands for Development and Operations.
It is a culture and practice that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to shorten the development lifecycle and deliver high-quality software continuously. -
Purpose:
DevOps automates the software deployment process using CI/CD pipelines, eliminating manual deployment steps. -
Key Benefits:
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Faster software delivery.
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Improved collaboration between teams.
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Reduced risk of deployment failures.
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Continuous improvement and feedback loop.
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CI/CD in DevOps
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CI (Continuous Integration):
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Developers integrate code frequently into a shared repository (e.g., GitHub).
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Automated build and test process after every integration.
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CD (Continuous Deployment/Delivery):
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Continuous Delivery: Automatically deploys code to a staging environment after passing tests.
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Continuous Deployment: Deploys code directly to production without manual intervention.
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Role of a DevOps Engineer
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Acts as a bridge between:
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Developers → who write the code.
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QA → who test the code.
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Networking & Server Admin → who manage infrastructure.
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Support Team → who ensure system stability.
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Main responsibility: Automate processes, create CI/CD pipelines, and manage cloud/infrastructure.
2 DevOps Lifecycle
The DevOps process includes:
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Plan: Requirement analysis & sprint planning.
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Code: Develop software using Git, IDEs.
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Build: Compile and package code (e.g., Maven, Gradle).
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Test: Automated testing using tools like Selenium.
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Release: Deploy to production environment.
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Deploy: Continuous Deployment with Jenkins, Docker.
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Operate: Application runs on servers/cloud.
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Monitor: Monitor performance using Prometheus, Grafana.
3. What is SDLC?
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Definition:
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle.
It is a step-by-step process to develop software in a structured way.
Phases of SDLC
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Requirement Gathering
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Design
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Development
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Testing
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Deployment
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Maintenance
Popular Models of SDLC
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Waterfall Model
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V-Model
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Spiral Model
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Agile Model (Most Preferred Today)
Agile Model
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Works on small planning using Sprints (short development cycles).
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Scrum Team:
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Scrum Master → Facilitates the team.
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Developers, QA, DevOps → Implement and test features.
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End User/Product Owner → Provides feedback.
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Stand-up Meetings: Daily 15-minute meetings to discuss progress, blockers, and plans.
4. Tools Used in DevOps
a) Code Management
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Git: Distributed version control system.
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GitHub: Remote repository for storing code and collaborating.
b) Build Automation
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Maven, Gradle, or Ant.
c) CI/CD Tools
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Jenkins, GitLab CI, Azure DevOps, CircleCI.
d) Configuration Management
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Ansible, Chef, Puppet.
e) Containerization
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Docker, Kubernetes.
f) Monitoring
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Prometheus, Grafana, Nagios.
5. Simple DevOps Workflow
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Developer writes code → pushes to GitHub.
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CI Tool (Jenkins) detects changes → runs build → tests code.
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Code deployed automatically to Staging Server.
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After approval → deployed to Production Server.
6. Quick Hands-On (Beginner Exercise)
✅ Install Git
✅ Create GitHub Repository
✅ Push Code from Local to GitHub
✅ Install Jenkins (on local or cloud)
✅ Create a simple CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins
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