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Software Testing Introduction


What is Software Testing?

It is the most important phase of SDLC(Software development life cycle) which provide quality assurance and quality control to developed or developing a software application.

Software testing completely depends on SRS(Software Requirement Specification)  , It will contain the complete requirement of an application.

The testing team will cross-check the actual result of an application from the expected result. If it will be matched then testing will pass otherwise testing will be failed and render to the development team again and then re-testing will be performed until bug will resolve.


when the testing team will finalize the product quality then it will be delivered  to end users.


Every company has a QA team to test the application.

QA means QUALITY ASSURANCE
Profile of QA

 1 Quality Analyst

 2 Quality Manager

 3 Quality Lead

 4 SR. QE   (Quality Engineers)

 5 QE 

6 JR. QE  or Software Tester

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 Process of Testing:-
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 1 Manual Testing:-

   This type of testing will be managed by manually means without using any automated tools, we   will manually create Test report documents using Test cases.
QA team will use self understand- ability or document reference to test the application.
Manual Testing implementation is best for "Waterfall model" because, after a project completion testing will be implemented but now company prefer "agile model" which will apply testing under developing application then manual testing will  take more time and more effort.
Agile model refer to perform functional testing and regression testing for each build hence automation testing was implemented.
 but till now 100% automation testing is not possible because various component of an application not supported by the automation test script.

for example captcha, pop box, gateway, interfacing, driver programming.

Without knowledge of programming language, we can implement a manual testing operation.

Software package to create  test report using manual testing:

 1 MS-EXCEL

 2 JIRA

 3 CRM



2 Automation Testing:-

 Using this testing process, we will manage testing operation using automation tools, it contain test script and test report using programming language and script.
It provides better performance and less resource as compare to manual testing.It is best for agile model because regression testing and functional testing can be easily implemented by Automation Testing .
Tools for Automation Testing:-
Selenium, QTP, JMETER,APPIUM,LOAD RUNNER.


We can easily test small application and large application both, it is compatible with developing application and developed application.



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1 Manual Testing content:-

1  SDLC

2 Model ( Waterfall,Agile,Spiral,V-Model,Rad,Prototype model,Incremental,Iterative)

3 STLC implementation practically

4 Create a test scenario practically

5 Create a Test Report practically

6 Create a Bug Report practically

7 Create RTM (Requirement traceability matrix)

8 Type of Testing (100+ Testing)

9 JIRA Software

10 Re-Testing

11 CRM

12 Build Testing and Defect report life cycle






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