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JDBC Introduction,CRUP in JSP,Servlet,Insert,Update,Delete,Select record using JDBC,JDBC CRUD

JDBC Introduction:-

It is intermediate technology of Java which is used to perform database operation using drivers and providers, JDBC contains a set of classes and methods to perform database operation for the different database servers.


JDBC means Java Database connectivity, It is used to create dynamic applications because JDBC has database-related classes and methods to perform database operation.

It works using four different types:-

1)  type1:-     JDBC-ODBC Driver:-  It is used for desktop application because ODBC provides local connection using DSN (Data source name)


2) type2:- JDBC-Network Specific Driver -  It is used to connect the database from a different network, It uses C and C++ Programming approach to connect the server machine.

3) type3:-   JDBC-Vendor Specific Driver, It uses a third-party library to communicate application data to the database server, It provides a different approach for the different database server.


4) type4:-  Java thin driver or Client-Server Specific driver:-  it is a modern type of JDBC which is used to perform database operation using a client-server architecture.
It is common for all database servers only drivers will be different. it is a light-weight approach to communicate data from application to database server hence it is also called Java Thin Driver.



Step for JDBC using type 4:

1)  Create a Database and Table using any database, We are using MYSQL Database Server.

for MYSQL we will use PHPMYADMIN Software of XAMPP Server or MYSQL YOG or MYSQL Console

1.1 )   create database database name


1.2)  Create table student(rno int primary key,sname varchar(100),branch char(5),fees int)


2) Now Create Form using JSP which contain text-field according to table column


3)  Add JDBC Driver according to Database Server for MYSQL Add MySQL driver


4)  Add Servlet to write code for data insertion


Code of JSP:-



<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="StudentSer" method="post">
            <input type="text" name="txtrno" placeholder="Enter rno" />
            <br><br>
             <input type="text" name="txtname" placeholder="Enter name" /> <br><br>
              <input type="text" name="txtbranch" placeholder="Enter branch" /> <br><br>
               <input type="text" name="txtfees" placeholder="Enter fees" /> <br><br>
               <input type="submit" name="btnsubmit" value="Insert" />
        </form>
         
        <%
            if(request.getParameter("q")!=null)
            {
                out.print(request.getParameter("q"));
            }
         %>
    </body>
</html>


Code for Servlet


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class StudentSer extends HttpServlet {

   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
   {
       try {
           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
           Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java56","root","");
           Statement st = con.createStatement();
           int x = st.executeUpdate("insert into student(rno,sname,branch,fees) values('"+request.getParameter("txtrno")+"','"+request.getParameter("txtname")+"','"+request.getParameter("txtbranch")+"','"+request.getParameter("txtfees")+"')");
           if(x!=0)
              response.sendRedirect("StudentForm.jsp?q=insert success");
           else
               response.sendRedirect("StudentForm.jsp?q=insert fail");
       } catch (Exception ex) {
           
       }
   }

}

Select Record From Database 




<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
       <%
          Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
          Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java56","root","");
          Statement st = con.createStatement();
          ResultSet res = st.executeQuery("select * from student");
          while(res.next())
          {
              out.print(res.getString(1) +" "+res.getString(2) +" "+res.getString(3)+" "+res.getString(4)+"<br>");
          }
         
        %>
         
    </body>
</html>
Select Record From Database using Table Format:-



<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>RNO</th>
                <th>SNAME</th>
         
                <th>BRANCH</th>
                <th>FEES</th>
         
            </tr>

     
       <%
          Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
          Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java56","root","");
          Statement st = con.createStatement();
          ResultSet res = st.executeQuery("select * from student");
          while(res.next())
          {  %>
          <tr><td> <%= res.getString(1) %></td> <td> <%= res.getString(2) %></td><td> <%= res.getString(3) %></td><td> <%= res.getString(4) %></td></tr>
         
         <% }
         
        %>
           </table>
    </body>
</html>


Update Record then we customize show record jsp page:-


<%@page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <table border="1">
            <tr>
                <th>RNO</th>
                <th>SNAME</th>
           
                <th>BRANCH</th>
                <th>FEES</th>
           
            </tr>

       
       <%
          Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
          Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java56","root","");
          Statement st = con.createStatement();
          ResultSet res = st.executeQuery("select * from student");
          while(res.next())
          {  %>
          <tr><td> <%= res.getString(1) %></td> <td> <%= res.getString(2) %></td><td> <%= res.getString(3) %></td><td> <%= res.getString(4) %></td><td><a href="EditRecord.jsp?q=<%= res.getString(1) %>">Edit</a></td><td>Delete</td></tr>
           
         <% }
         
        %>
           </table>
    </body>
</html>

Show Update Servlet 

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author Hp
 */
public class UpdateSer extends HttpServlet {

   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
   {
       try {
           Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
           Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java56","root","");
           Statement st = con.createStatement();
           int x = st.executeUpdate("update student  set sname='"+request.getParameter("txtsname")+"',branch='"+request.getParameter("txtbranch")+"',fees='"+request.getParameter("txtfees")+"' where rno='"+request.getParameter("txtrno")+"'");
           if(x!=0)
              response.sendRedirect("ViewStudent.jsp");
           else
               response.sendRedirect("ViewStudent.jsp");
       } catch (Exception ex) {
           
       }
   }

}





Tags

SHIVA CONCEPT SOLUTION

1 Comments

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  1. Yash PanjreMarch 25, 2021 at 9:04 PM

    // create product table with pid,pname,brand,description using normal Statement


    package jdbc;
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    public class Product {
    int pid;
    String pname,brand,description;
    Connection conn;
    Statement st;
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    void accept(int pid,String pname,String brand,String description)
    {
    this.pid=pid;
    this.pname=pname;
    this.brand=brand;
    this.description=description;
    }
    void connection() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
    Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
    conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcdemo","root","");
    st=conn.createStatement();
    }
    void insert() throws SQLException
    {
    int x=st.executeUpdate("insert into product (pid,pname,brand,description) values ('"+pid+"','"+pname+"','"+brand+"','"+description+"')");
    if(x!=0)
    {
    System.out.println("Data insert successfully");

    }
    else
    System.out.println("Problem in inserting data");
    }
    void delete() throws SQLException
    {
    System.out.println("Enter product for delete");
    pid=sc.nextInt();
    int x=st.executeUpdate("delete from product where pid='"+pid+"'");
    if(x!=0)
    {
    System.out.println("Data delete successfully");

    }
    else
    System.out.println("Problem in deleting data");

    }
    void update() throws SQLException
    {
    System.out.println("Enter product for update");
    pid=sc.nextInt();
    int x=st.executeUpdate("update product set pname='"+pname+"',brand='"+brand+"',description='"+description+"'where pid='"+pid+"'");
    if(x!=0)
    {
    System.out.println("Data update successfully");

    }
    else
    System.out.println("Problem in updating data");
    }
    void view() throws SQLException
    {
    ResultSet res=st.executeQuery("select * from product");
    while(res.next())
    {
    System.out.println(res.getInt(1)+"," + res.getString(2) + ","+ res.getString(3) + ","+ res.getString(4));
    }
    }
    void closeConnection() throws SQLException
    {
    conn.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
    Product obj=new Product();
    obj.connection();
    //obj.update();
    //obj.accept(102,"full suit","arrowgun","fancy suit");
    obj.insert();

    //obj.delete();

    obj.view();
    obj.closeConnection();
    }

    }

    ReplyDelete

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