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Constant package of SCIPY


It is used to provide a value of the constant in data science mathematical operation, Scipy provide the constant package to get the value of all standard constant.
from scipy.constants import pi
import scipy
from scipy.constants import pi
print("sciPy - pi = %.16f" % scipy.constants.pi)
#print(scipy.constants.find())
print(scipy.constants.physical_constants["alpha particle mass"])
Another example:-
import scipy
from scipy.constants import pi
print(pi)
print(scipy.constants.golden)
print(scipy.constants.c)
print(scipy.constants.Avogadro)
print(scipy.constants.find())
print(scipy.constants.physical_constants["alpha particle mass"])

Unit Categories

The units are placed under these categories:

  • Metric
  • Binary
  • Mass
  • Angle
  • Time
  • Length
  • Pressure
  • Volume
  • Speed
  • Temperature
  • Energy
  • Power
  • Force
from scipy import constants
print(constants.yotta)    #1e+24
print(constants.zetta)    #1e+21
print(constants.exa)      #1e+18
print(constants.peta)     #1000000000000000.0
print(constants.tera)     #1000000000000.0
print(constants.giga)     #1000000000.0
print(constants.mega)     #1000000.0
print(constants.kilo)     #1000.0
print(constants.hecto)    #100.0
print(constants.deka)     #10.0
print(constants.deci)     #0.1
print(constants.centi)    #0.01
print(constants.milli)    #0.001
print(constants.micro)    #1e-06
print(constants.nano)     #1e-09
print(constants.pico)     #1e-12
print(constants.femto)    #1e-15
print(constants.atto)     #1e-18
print(constants.zepto)    #1e-21
Binary Prefixes:
Return the specified unit in bytes (e.g. kibi returns 1024)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.kibi)    #1024
print(constants.mebi)    #1048576
print(constants.gibi)    #1073741824
print(constants.tebi)    #1099511627776
print(constants.pebi)    #1125899906842624
print(constants.exbi)    #1152921504606846976
print(constants.zebi)    #1180591620717411303424
print(constants.yobi)    #1208925819614629174706176
Mass:
Return the specified unit in kg (e.g. gram returns 0.001)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.gram)        #0.001
print(constants.metric_ton)  #1000.0
print(constants.grain)       #6.479891e-05
print(constants.lb)          #0.45359236999999997
print(constants.pound)       #0.45359236999999997
print(constants.oz)          #0.028349523124999998
print(constants.ounce)       #0.028349523124999998
print(constants.stone)       #6.3502931799999995
print(constants.long_ton)    #1016.0469088
print(constants.short_ton)   #907.1847399999999
print(constants.troy_ounce)  #0.031103476799999998
print(constants.troy_pound)  #0.37324172159999996
print(constants.carat)       #0.0002
print(constants.atomic_mass) #1.66053904e-27
print(constants.m_u)         #1.66053904e-27
print(constants.u)           #1.66053904e-27
Angle:
Return the specified unit in radians (e.g. degree returns 0.017453292519943295)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.degree)     #0.017453292519943295
print(constants.arcmin)     #0.0002908882086657216
print(constants.arcminute)  #0.0002908882086657216
print(constants.arcsec)     #4.84813681109536e-06
print(constants.arcsecond)  #4.84813681109536e-06
Time:
Return the specified unit in seconds (e.g. hour returns 3600.0)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.minute)      #60.0
print(constants.hour)        #3600.0
print(constants.day)         #86400.0
print(constants.week)        #604800.0
print(constants.year)        #31536000.0
print(constants.Julian_year) #31557600.0
Length:
Return the specified unit in meters (e.g. nautical_mile returns 1852.0)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.inch)              #0.0254
print(constants.foot)              #0.30479999999999996
print(constants.yard)              #0.9143999999999999
print(constants.mile)              #1609.3439999999998
print(constants.mil)               #2.5399999999999997e-05
print(constants.pt)                #0.00035277777777777776
print(constants.point)             #0.00035277777777777776
print(constants.survey_foot)       #0.3048006096012192
print(constants.survey_mile)       #1609.3472186944373
print(constants.nautical_mile)     #1852.0
print(constants.fermi)             #1e-15
print(constants.angstrom)          #1e-10
print(constants.micron)            #1e-06
print(constants.au)                #149597870691.0
print(constants.astronomical_unit) #149597870691.0
print(constants.light_year)        #9460730472580800.0
print(constants.parsec)            #3.0856775813057292e+16
Pressure:
Return the specified unit in pascals (e.g. psi returns 6894.757293168361)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.atm)         #101325.0
print(constants.atmosphere)  #101325.0
print(constants.bar)         #100000.0
print(constants.torr)        #133.32236842105263
print(constants.mmHg)        #133.32236842105263
print(constants.psi)         #6894.757293168361
Area:
Return the specified unit in square meters(e.g. hectare returns 10000.0)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.hectare) #10000.0
print(constants.acre)    #4046.8564223999992
Volume:
Return the specified unit in cubic meters (e.g. liter returns 0.001)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.liter)            #0.001
print(constants.litre)            #0.001
print(constants.gallon)           #0.0037854117839999997
print(constants.gallon_US)        #0.0037854117839999997
print(constants.gallon_imp)       #0.00454609
print(constants.fluid_ounce)      #2.9573529562499998e-05
print(constants.fluid_ounce_US)   #2.9573529562499998e-05
print(constants.fluid_ounce_imp)  #2.84130625e-05
print(constants.barrel)           #0.15898729492799998
print(constants.bbl)              #0.15898729492799998
Speed:
Return the specified unit in meters per second (e.g. speed_of_sound returns 340.5)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.kmh)            #0.2777777777777778
print(constants.mph)            #0.44703999999999994
print(constants.mach)           #340.5
print(constants.speed_of_sound) #340.5
print(constants.knot)           #0.5144444444444445
Temperature:
Return the specified unit in Kelvin (e.g. zero_Celsius returns 273.15)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.zero_Celsius)      #273.15
print(constants.degree_Fahrenheit) #0.5555555555555556
Energy:
Return the specified unit in joules (e.g. calorie returns 4.184)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.eV)            #1.6021766208e-19
print(constants.electron_volt) #1.6021766208e-19
print(constants.calorie)       #4.184
print(constants.calorie_th)    #4.184
print(constants.calorie_IT)    #4.1868
print(constants.erg)           #1e-07
print(constants.Btu)           #1055.05585262
print(constants.Btu_IT)        #1055.05585262
print(constants.Btu_th)        #1054.3502644888888
print(constants.ton_TNT)       #4184000000.0
Power:
Return the specified unit in watts (e.g. horsepower returns 745.6998715822701)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.hp)         #745.6998715822701
print(constants.horsepower) #745.6998715822701
Force:
Return the specified unit in newton (e.g. kilogram_force returns 9.80665)
Example
from scipy import constants
print(constants.dyn)             #1e-05
print(constants.dyne)            #1e-05
print(constants.lbf)             #4.4482216152605
print(constants.pound_force)     #4.4482216152605
print(constants.kgf)             #9.80665
print(constants.kilogram_force)  #9.80665


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