Navigation Command in Selenium Webdriver ,Selenium Webdriver Tutorial

Navigation Command in Selenium Webdriver,Selenium Webdriver Tutorial:-

It is used to navigate from one web page to another without any action(hyperlink, button click)

Selenium Web Driver provide multiple navigation command to perform the operation.

1) navigate().to() :-  it is used to navigate particular url of web page according to condition

WebDriver driver= new ChromeDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://shivaconceptsolution.com/test.html");


2)  driver.navigate().back(); :-  it is used to press back button of web browser


3)  driver.navigate().forward():-  It is used to press forward button of web browser


4)  driver.navigate().refresh():-  It is used to refresh current web content of web pages.

Example create automation script to find out total working hyperlink and broken link.

Solution:-

package scs;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class CheckHyperlink {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int a=0,b=0;

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","c://chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("https://eroomrent.in/index.php");

List<WebElement> ele = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

Iterator it = ele.iterator();

ArrayList arrlist = new ArrayList();

while(it.hasNext())

{

WebElement e =(WebElement)it.next();

String u =e.getAttribute("href");

if(u.equals("") || u.equals("#"))

{

a++;

}

else

{

b++;

}

arrlist.add(u);

System.out.println(u);

}

for(Object o: arrlist)

{

driver.navigate().to(o.toString());

driver.navigate().back();

driver.navigate().refresh();

}

System.out.println("Total Hyperlinks are "+ele.size());

System.out.println("Total non Working Hyperlinks are "+a);

System.out.println("Total working Hyperlinks are "+b);

}

}

This example using for loop and for each loop also:-

package scs;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import java.util.*;

public class Allhyperlink {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","c://chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

int a=0,b=0;

driver.get("https://www.eroomrent.in");

List<WebElement> s = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));

//Iterator it = s.iterator();

ArrayList arrlist = new ArrayList();

/*for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)

{

WebElement e =(WebElement)s.get(i);

String u =e.getAttribute("href");

if(u.equals("") || u.equals("#"))

{

a++;

}

else

{

b++;

}

arrlist.add(u);

System.out.println(u);

}*/

for(WebElement o:s)

{

WebElement e =(WebElement)o;

String u =e.getAttribute("href");

if(u.equals("") || u.equals("#"))

{

a++;

}

else

{

b++;

}

arrlist.add(u);

System.out.println(u);

}

/* for(Object o: arrlist)

{

driver.navigate().to(o.toString());

driver.navigate().back();

driver.navigate().refresh();

}*/

System.out.println("Total Hyperlinks are "+s.size());

System.out.println("Total non Working Hyperlinks are "+a);

System.out.println("Total working Hyperlinks are "+b);

driver.quit();

}

}

Create Automation Script to count total header links and footer links in Eroomrent.in?

package scs;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class HeaderHyperlink {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","c://chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

driver.get("https://eroomrent.in/");

WebElement header = driver.findElement(By.tagName("nav"));

int c = header.findElements(By.tagName("a")).size();

System.out.println(c);

WebElement f = driver.findElement(By.tagName("footer"));

int c1 = f.findElements(By.tagName("a")).size();

System.out.println(c1);

}

}