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OS Module in Python

 It is used to perform the operation in a file under an operating system such as create a directory, change directory, remove directory, rename the file, delete the file, etc.

complete program explanation:-

import os
#os.mkdir("hello")
os.chdir("hello")
#os.mkdir("hello1")
f=open("hello1.txt","w")
f.write("hello world")
f.close()
os.remove("hello1.txt")
#os.rmdir("hello1")
print(os.getcwd())
#print(os.listdir("c:"))
print(os.listdir())
location = 'd:/c/'
for file in os.listdir(location):
   # if file.endswith(".c"):
        print(os.path.join(location, file))

Assignment of os module:-

1)  WAP to count total folder in the computer, drive, max size folder, total image for the particular director, total video on the directory, total python program in the computer.


Solution:-

import os
imgcount=0
txtcount=0
videocount=0
pythonpgrm=0
directory= 'd:/'
maxsize=0
maxfilepath=''
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
 
 for file in files:
  path = os.path.join(root,file)
  size = os.stat(path).st_size
  if maxsize<size:
      maxsize=size
      maxfilepath=path
  
  if file.endswith('.png' )or file.endswith('.jpg') :#total image 5825
    imgcount = imgcount+1
  elif file.endswith('.txt' )or file.endswith('.docx') : # total File 1492
    txtcount = txtcount+1
  elif file.endswith('.mp3') or file.endswith('.mp4'): #total video 14
    videocount=videocount+1
  elif file.endswith('.py') : #total python program 238 + compiled file 1754 =1992
    pythonpgrm=pythonpgrm+1
#print(a, 'bytes')
print("******In E Drive****** ")
print("Total images are "+str(imgcount))
print("Total text files are "+str(txtcount))
print("Total Video files are "+str(videocount))
print("Total Python Program are "+str(pythonpgrm))
print("Largest file path "+maxfilepath+ " at "+str(maxsize) + " bytes")   


Labels:

Comments

  1. LokeshNovember 25, 2020 at 10:49 AM

    Q:- WAP to count total folder in the drive ?
    Solution: -
    import os
    print("The Total Number of Folder's are available in Given Path are : -")
    print(len(os.listdir('C:/')))

    ReplyDelete
  2. Shiva GautamApril 16, 2021 at 2:09 PM

    import os
    from pathlib import Path

    def endswith1(s):
    if s.index('.')>=0:
    return s[s.index('.'):]
    else:
    return s

    imgcount=0
    txtcount=0
    entries = Path('d:/')
    for entry in entries.iterdir():
    print(entry.name)
    for entry1 in entry.iterdir():
    print(entry1.name)
    try:
    if endswith1(entry1.name)=='png' or endswith1(entry1.name)=='jpg' or endswith1(entry1.name)=='gif':
    imgcount = imgcount+1
    elif endswith1(entry1.name)==".txt" or endswith1(entry1.name)==".doc":
    txtcount = txtcount+1
    except:
    pass


    print("Total images are "+str(imgcount))
    print("Total text files are "+str(txtcount))

    ReplyDelete
  3. Shiva GautamApril 16, 2021 at 2:16 PM

    import os
    from pathlib import Path

    def endswith1(s):
    if s.index('.')>=0:
    return s[s.index('.'):]
    else:
    return s

    imgcount=0
    txtcount=0
    entries = Path('d:/hello')
    for entry in entries.iterdir():
    print(entry.name)
    if os.path.isdir(entry.name):
    for entry1 in entry.iterdir():
    print(entry1.name)
    try:
    if endswith1(entry1.name)=='png' or endswith1(entry1.name)=='jpg' or endswith1(entry1.name)=='gif':
    imgcount = imgcount+1
    elif endswith1(entry1.name)==".txt" or endswith1(entry1.name)==".doc":
    txtcount = txtcount+1
    except:
    pass
    else:
    if endswith1(entry.name)=='png' or endswith1(entry.name)=='jpg' or endswith1(entry.name)=='gif':
    imgcount = imgcount+1
    elif endswith1(entry.name)==".txt" or endswith1(entry.name)==".doc":
    txtcount = txtcount+1


    print("Total images are "+str(imgcount))
    print("Total text files are "+str(txtcount))

    ReplyDelete
  4. AnonymousApril 19, 2021 at 1:16 PM

    Ankit Saxena

    import os
    path = input("Enter your directory path: ")
    if os.path.isfile(path):
    print(f"The given path {path} is a file. please pass only directory path")
    else:
    all_file = os.listdir(path)
    if len(all_file)==0:
    print(f"The given path is {path} an empty path")
    else:
    extension=input("Enter the required files extention .py/ .gif /.docx .txt / .jpg ./.pptx: ")
    req_files = []
    for x in all_file:
    if x.endswith(extension):
    req_files.append(x)
    if len(req_files)==0:
    print(f"There are no {extension} files in the logcation of {path}")
    else:
    print(f"There are {len(req_files)} files in the location of {path} with an extention of {extension}")
    print(f"The files are: {req_files}")

    ReplyDelete
  5. NehaApril 20, 2021 at 12:59 PM

    #WAP to count total folder in the computer, drive, max size folder, total image for the particular director, total video on the directory, total python program in the computer.
    import os
    imgcount=0
    txtcount=0
    videocount=0
    pythonpgrm=0
    directory= 'c:/'
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
    for file in files:
    if file.endswith('.png' )or file.endswith('.jpg') :#total image 5825
    imgcount = imgcount+1
    elif file.endswith('.txt' )or file.endswith('.docx') : # total File 1492
    txtcount = txtcount+1
    elif file.endswith('.mp3') or file.endswith('.mp4'): #total video 14
    videocount=videocount+1
    elif file.endswith('.py') : #total python program 238 + compiled file 1754 =1992
    pythonpgrm=pythonpgrm+1
    try:
    objects = os.listdir("c:")
    a=0
    name = ""
    for item in objects:
    size = os.path.getsize(item)
    if size > a:
    a = size
    name = item
    print "Largest file is "+name+ " at "+str(a) + " bytes"
    print(a, 'bytes')
    except WindowsError:
    print("$RECYCLE.BIN not specified")
    print("******In C Drive****** ")
    print("Total images are "+str(imgcount))
    print("Total text files are "+str(txtcount))
    print("Total Video files are "+str(videocount))
    print("Total Python Program are "+str(pythonpgrm))

    ReplyDelete
  6. UnknownApril 20, 2021 at 6:37 PM

    #ABHISHEK SINGH
    #Finding Image/Video/Python Files based on choice
    import os
    def extension(s):
    s1=""
    for i in range(len(s)-1,0,-1):
    if s[i]=='.':
    break
    for j in range(i,len(s)):
    s1+=s[j]
    return s1
    print('''Menu:
    1)Press 1 to view file of specific Drive / Path
    2)Press 2 to view ALL FILES of your Computer
    3)Press any other key/digit to EXIT''')
    command=int(input("Enter your choice here: "))
    if command==1:
    end=1 #i.e. below outer for loop will only run once in range(0,1) since only single Drive is to be checked
    Drive=input("Enter Drive/Path: ")
    if ':' not in Drive:
    Drive+=':'
    elif command==2:
    end=24
    else:
    end=0 #i.e. below outer for loop will NOT run in range(0,0), i.e. Program will NO ACTION takes place.
    for d in range(0,end):
    if command==2:
    Drive=chr(ord("A")+d)+":"
    image_list=[]
    video_list=[]
    python_list=[]
    image_count=video_count=python_count=0

    for root,subdir,file in os.walk(Drive):
    for f in file:
    PATH=os.path.join(root,f)
    if extension(PATH) in [".jpg",".jpeg",".png",".gif",".tiff",".psd",".eps",".ai"]:
    image_count+=1
    image_list.append(PATH)
    elif extension(PATH) in [".yuv",".wmv",".webm",".vob",".viv",".svi",".roq",".rmvb",".rm",".nsv",".mxf",".mng",".mkv",".m4v",".gifv",".gif",".flv",".flv",".drc",".avi",".asf",".amv",".3gp",".3g2",".qt",".mov ",".f4b",".f4a",".f4v",".flv ",".mpeg",".mp2",".mp4 ",".ts",".m2ts",".mts ",".ogg",".ogv "]:
    video_count+=1
    video_list.append(PATH)
    elif extension(PATH) in [".py"]:
    python_count+=1
    python_list.append(PATH)
    if(image_count+video_count+python_count>0):
    print("Drive: ",Drive,":")
    print("IMAGE FILES:-\n",image_list,"\nImage Count=",image_count,"\n","-"*50)
    print("VIDEO FILES:-\n",video_list,"\nVideo Count=",video_count,"\n","-"*50)
    print("PYTHON FILES:-\n",python_list,"\nPython Count=",python_count,"\n","-"*50)

    ReplyDelete
  7. Aditya gaurApril 22, 2021 at 12:37 PM

    import os
    os.path.exists
    path=input(" enter the path\n")
    isExist = os.path.exists(path)
    print(isExist)

    imgcount = 0
    vidcount = 0
    txtcount = 0
    for path,subdir,files in os.walk(path):
    #for file in subdir:
    #print (os.path.join(path,name)) # will print path of directories
    for file in files:

    if file.endswith('.jpg') or file.endswith('.jpeg') or file.endswith('.png'):
    imgcount = imgcount+1
    elif file.endswith('.mkv') or file.endswith('.mp4'):
    vidcount=vidcount+1
    elif file.endswith('.txt' )or file.endswith('.docx') : # total File 1492
    txtcount = txtcount+1



    #print('Size: '+str(max_size)+' bytes')
    print("Total images are "+str(imgcount))
    print("Total video files are "+str(vidcount))
    print("Total text are "+str(txtcount))

    ReplyDelete
  8. GouravJune 18, 2021 at 11:04 PM

    import os
    os.path.exists
    path=input(" enter the path\n")
    isExist = os.path.exists(path)
    print(isExist)

    img = 0
    vid = 0
    txt = 0
    for path,subdir,files in os.walk(path):
    for file in subdir:
    #print (os.path.join(path,name)) # will print path of directories
    for file in files:
    if file.endswith('.jpg') or file.endswith('.jpeg') or file.endswith('.png'):
    img = img+1
    elif file.endswith('.mkv') or file.endswith('.mp4'):
    vid=vid+1
    elif file.endswith('.txt' )or file.endswith('.docx') : # total File 1492
    txt = txt+1




    print("Total images are "+str(img))
    print("Total video files are "+str(vid))
    print("Total text are "+str(txt))

    ReplyDelete

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