Selenium with Python | How to write code of selenium web driver using Python Porgramming Language
What is selenium?
It is automation based software system that is used to implement functional testing and regression testing operation for web application.
selenium provide various component to pefrom testing operation using varius programming language.
now the selenium 4 is the latest version of selenium.
Selenium Component
1) Selenium IDE
1) Web Driver
3) Selenium GRID
4) Selenium Framework (Data driven, keyword driven, hybrid driven)
python filename.py
How to create selenium environment under windows for python programming language
1) install python (enable pip and configure python path)
2) open cmd and write pip install selenium
3) create folder under any drive and open this folder using VS Code
4) create python file and write this script
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
driver.quit()
5) open VS Code terminal and execute this script.
python filename
(note selenium 4, no need to download and install chrome driver.)
Create Selenium Web Script to open site with 5 seconds
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
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Locator in selenium:-
It is used to locate the element of form using various html attribute?
<input type="text" name="txt1" id="txt2" class="cls" />
<input type="text" />
selenium 3
find_element_by_name("txt1")
find_element_by_id("txt2")
find_element_by_classname("cls")
find_element_by_xpath("//html/body/input[1]")
selenium 4
find_element("name","element-name")
find_element("id","element-name")
find_element("class","class-name")
find_element("xpath","xpath")
What is Command in Selenium:-
It is used to perform action under html form element,
if we want to write any content under form element or click on button
,radio,checkbox or other dynamic operation then we use set of command.
1) send_keys():- it is used to set the sequence of character under
textfield and textarea.
2) submit():- it is used to click the button.
Create an automation script to fill contact us form of eroomrent:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://eroomrent.in/contact.php")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element("name","firstname").send_keys("jay kumar")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","city").send_keys("jaykumar@gmail.com")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","cnct").send_keys("9812312345")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","subject").send_keys("welcome in g hdgfdg f")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","btnsubmit").submit()
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
Create an automation script to search python.org website
search textfield?
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.python.org/")
driver.maximize_window()
ele1=driver.find_element("name","q")
ele1.send_keys("loop")
ele1.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://eroomrent.in/ownerlogin.php")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element("name","txtEmail").send_keys("shiva@yopmail.com")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","txtPassword").send_keys("Shiva@123")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element("name","btnsubmit").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()
Create Automation Script to search module:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://eroomrent.in/index.php")
driver.maximize_window()
dropdown = Select(driver.find_element("name","ddlcat"))
# Select by visible text
dropdown.select_by_visible_text("Flat")
time.sleep(5)
dropdown = Select(driver.find_element("id","subcat"))
# Select by visible text
dropdown.select_by_index(2)
time.sleep(3)
dropdown = Select(driver.find_element("id","location"))
# Select by visible text
dropdown.select_by_index(2)
time.sleep(3)
element = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "btn-one")
element.click()
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
click to linktext:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://eroomrent.in")
driver.maximize_window()
link = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"FAQ")
# Click on the link
link.click()
time.sleep(5)
# Close the browser window
driver.quit()
Create Login Script to ShivaConceptDigital.com site
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://shivaconceptdigital.com/")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,"login-button").click()
time.sleep(2)
data=driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//html/body/main/div[3]/div/div/div/form/div[1]/div/input")
data.send_keys("testing@yopmail.com")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//html/body/main/div[3]/div/div/div/form/div[2]/div/input").send_keys("Test@123")
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='login-share']/form/div[4]/div/button").click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.quit()
Selenium is used to locate the element using various HTML attribute.
1) by name
2) by id
3) By Classname
4) By LinkText
5) By partialLinkText
6) By Css Selector
1) By classname ".classname"
2) By Tagname and Classname "tagname.classname"
3) By Tagname and Attributename "tagname[attribute=value]
4) By Tagname, Classname and Attributename
"tagname.clsssname[attribute=value]"
5) By Tagname and ID
"tagname.id"
element.send_keys("d://img.jpg")
Basic Example of Selenium CSS Selector Locator:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver.get('https://www.shivaconceptsolution.com/backupmain/test.html')
element = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[id=txt1]") # tag and id
element.send_keys('welcome in c#')
element1 = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[type=date]") # tag and attribute
element1.send_keys('10-10-2024')
element2 = driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"Click")
element2.click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.back()
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
Drag and drop example in selenium Web Driver:-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://jqueryui.com/droppable/')
driver.switch_to.frame(0)
source1 = driver.find_element('id','draggable')
target1 = driver.find_element('id','droppable')
actions2 = ActionChains(driver)
actions2. drag_and_drop(source1, target1). perform()
time.sleep(5)
Move between Frame in Selenium Web Driver:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://the-internet.herokuapp.com")
#to refresh the browser
driver.refresh()
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"Frames").click()
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"Nested Frames").click()
# to switch to frame with frame name
driver.switch_to.frame("frame-bottom")
time.sleep(2)
s=driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//html/body").get_attribute('innerText')
print(s)
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.quit()
Popbox handling in Javascript:-
....................................................
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://www.shivaconceptsolution.com/backupmain/test3.html")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//html/body/input[1]").click()
data=driver.switch_to.alert.text
driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
print(data)
driver.quit()
........................................................................................................................................
Set cookie on Selenium Web Driver;-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://www.shivaconceptsolution.com/backupmain/test3.html")
cookie = {'name' : 'foo', 'value' : 'bar'}
driver.add_cookie(cookie)
# And now output all the available cookies for the current URL
print(driver.get_cookies())
Popbox example in selenium:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.alert import Alert
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get("https://www.shivaconceptsolution.com/backupmain/test3.html")
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//html/body/input[3]").click()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
wait.until(expected_conditions.alert_is_present())
# Store the alert in a variable for reuse
alert1 = Alert(driver)
# Type your message
alert1.send_keys("Selenium")
# Press the OK button
time.sleep(3)
print(driver.switch_to.alert.text)
print(alert1.text)
alert1.accept()
driver.quit()
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/dynamic.html')
revealed = driver.find_element(By.ID, "revealed")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "reveal").click()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=2)
wait.until(lambda d : revealed.is_displayed())
revealed.send_keys("Displayed")
assert revealed.get_property("value") == "Displayed"
time.sleep(5)
Fluentwait Example in selenium webdriver?
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common import NoSuchElementException, ElementNotInteractableException
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/dynamic.html')
revealed = driver.find_element(By.ID, "revealed")
driver.find_element(By.ID, "reveal").click()
errors = [NoSuchElementException, ElementNotInteractableException]
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=2, poll_frequency=.2, ignored_exceptions=errors)
wait.until(lambda d : revealed.send_keys("Displayed") or True)
assert revealed.get_property("value") == "Displayed"
find_elements example in selenium web driver:-
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get('https://shivaconceptdigital.com/')
images = driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "img")
print(len(images))
for data in images:
print(data.get_attribute("src"))
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ActionChains in Selenium in Web Driver:-
In Selenium WebDriver with Python, ActionChains is a class that allows you to perform
complex user interactions like mouse movements, keyboard actions, and more.
It's particularly useful for handling scenarios that require more than simple clicks
or keystrokes.
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